Jätkusuutliku energeetika ja kütuste uurimisrühm
TalTech prioriteetne teadussuund
Klassifikaator (Frascati)
Uurimisrühma juht
Uurimisrühma liige
Doktorant
Võtmesõna
kütused
põlemine
gaasistamine
tuhad
aktivatsioonienergia
CCS ja CCU (sh. oxyfuel)
Ülevaade
Energia tootmise üks põhieesmärk on protsesside efektiivistamine ja heitmete, sh. süsinikdioksiidi heitkoguste vähendamine. Ühe võimalusena uurib uurimisrühm põlevkivi ja biomassi koospõletamise võimalusi nt. tsirkuleeriva keevkihi (CFB) katlas. Kavandatud protsess võimaldab vähendada lisaks heitmetele ka ohtlike jäätmete tuhaprodukte, mida on senini igal aastal tekkinud ligikaudu kuus miljonit tonni. Ühe olulisema teemana tegeleb uurimisrühm süsiniku püüdmise ja ladustamise või kasutamise ehk nn. CCUS tehnoloogiate kasutusvõimaluste uurimisega. Põhiliseks eesmärgiks on uurida kas hapniku ja CO2 põlemise tingimuste rakendamisel on võimalik saavutada piisava puhtusega CO2 voog, mida saaks energiatootmise ringlusest välja juhtida, saavutamaks kliimaneutraalsust. Lisaks uuritakse võimalusi moodustunud tuha tõhusamaks kasutamiseks. Selleks uuritakse tuhkade sorptsioonilisi omadusi ja käitumist anorgaanilise aine tuhkade proovidest. Uuringuteks on kasutada tänapäevane infrastruktuur: 60kW CFB katseseade, TGA / DSC-MS, LA-ICP-MS, WD-röntgenanalüsaator, gaasi adsorptsioon analüsaator, osakeste eripinna ja poorsuse määramise seade (Quantachrome Autosorb iQ-C), elementanalüsaatorid (CHNS ja O), jne.Uurimisrühma käsutuses on akrediteeritud teaduslaboratoorium, mis võimaldab välja anda sertifitseeritud analüüsitulemusi erinevate kliente toodud erinevate iseloomudega proovidele. Samuti on labor akrediteeritud statsionaarsete saasteallikate õhuemissioonide määramise valdkonnas.
Seotud projektid
Seotud struktuuriüksus
Teadusgrupiga seotud publikatsioonid
- Pikkor, H., Lees, H., Konist, A., Järvik, O., Maaten, B. Steam activation of oil shale to enhance the porosity of produced semicoke // Energy Sources, Part A : Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects (2022) vol. 44, 4, p. 9064-9073.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2022.2128471 - Lees, H., Järvik, O., Konist, A., Siirde, A., Maaten, B. Comparison of the ecotoxic properties of oil shale industry by-products to those of coal ash // Oil shale (2022) vol. 39, 1, p. 1-19 : tab.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2022.1.01 - Baqain, M., Neshumayev, D., Konist, A. NOx and N2O emissions from Ca-rich fuel conversion in oxyfuel circulating fluidized bed combustion // Thermal science and engineering progress (2023) vol. 42, art. 101938.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2023.101938 - Aurela, M., Mylläri, F., Konist, A., Saarikoski, S., Olin, M., Simonen, P., Bloss, M., Nešumajev, D., Salo, L., Maasikmets, M., Sipilä, M., Maso, M.D., Keskinen, J., Timonen, H., Rönkkö, T. Chemical and physical characterization of oil shale combustion emissions in Estonia // Atmospheric Environment: X (2021) vol. 12, art. 100139, 9 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2021.100139 - Cerón, A. L., Konist, A., Lees, H., Järvik, O. Current status of co-pyrolysis of oil shale and biomass // Oil shale (2021) 3, p. 228-263 : tab.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2021.3.04 - Lyons Cerón, A., Konist, A., Lees, H., Järvik, O. Effect of woody biomass gasification process conditions on the composition of the producer gas // Sustainability (2021) vol. 13, 21, art. 11763, 17 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111763 - Lilloja, J., Kibena-Põldsepp, E., Sarapuu, A., Douglin, J. C., Käärik, M., Kozlova, J., Paiste, P., Kikas, A., Aruväli, J., Leis, J. et al. Transition-metal- and nitrogen-doped carbide-derived carbon/carbon nanotube composites as cathode catalysts for anion-exchange membrane fuel cells // ACS catalysis (2021) vol. 11, 4, p. 1920-1931.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c03511 - Mänd, K., Lalonde, S.V., Robbins, L.J., Paiste, P., Lepland, A. et al. Palaeoproterozoic oxygenated oceans following the Lomagundi–Jatuli Event // Nature geoscience (2020) vol. 13, 4, p. 302-306.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0558-5 - Kisand, K., Sarapuu, A., Danilian, D., Kikas, A., Kisand, V., Rähn, M., Treshchalov, A., Käärik, M., Merisalu, M., Paiste, P. et al. Transition metal-containing nitrogen-doped nanocarbon catalysts derived from 5-methylresorcinol for anion exchange membrane fuel cell application // Journal of colloid and interface science (2021) vol. 584, p. 263-274.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.114 - Sokka, A., Mooste, M., Käärik, M., Gudkova, V., Kozlova, J., Kikas, A., Kisand, V., Treshchalov, A., Tamm, A., Paiste, P., Aruväli, J., Leis, J., Krumme, A., Holdcroft, S., Cavaliere, S., Jaouen, F., Tammeveski, K. Iron and cobalt containing electrospun carbon nanofibre-based cathode catalysts for anion exchange membrane fuel cell // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (2021) vol. 46, 61, p. 31275-31287.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.025 - Ping, K., Brascinsky, A., Alam, M., Bhadoria, R., Mikli, V., Mere, A., Starkov, P. et al. Fused hybrid linkers for metal–organic framework-derived bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts // ACS Applied Energy Materials (2020) vol. 3, 1, p. 152–157 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b02039 - Palm, I., Kibena-Põldsepp, E., Lilloja, J., Paiste, P. et al. Impact of ball-milling of carbide-derived carbons on the generation of hydrogen peroxide via electroreduction of oxygen in alkaline media // Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (2020) vol. 878, art. 114690.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114690 - Maaten, B., Järvik, O., Pihl, O., Konist, A., Siirde, A. Oil shale pyrolysis products and the fate of sulfur // Oil shale (2020) vol. 37, 1, p. 51–69 : tab.
https://www.kirj.ee/33071/?tpl=1061&c_tpl=1064 https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2020.1.03 - Kisand, K., Sarapuu, A., Kikas, A., Kisand, V., Rähn, M., Treshchalov, A., Käärik, M., Piirsoo, H.-M., Aruväli, J., Paiste, P. Bifunctional multi-metallic nitrogen-doped nanocarbon catalysts derived from 5-methylresorcinol // Electrochemistry communications (2021) vol. 124, art. 106932.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2021.106932 - Lüsi, M., Erikson, H., Sarapuu, A., Kaljuvee, T. et al. Electroreduction of oxygen on carbide-derived carbon supported Pd catalysts // GSFMT Scientific Conference 2020 : Tallinn, February 4-5, 2020 : abstracts. Tartu : [s.n], 2020. p. 57 : ill.
https://fmtdk.ut.ee/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/GSFMT2020.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201902136 - Kazimova, N., Ping, K., Alam, M., Danilson, M., Merisalu, M., Aruväli, J., Paiste, P., Käärik, M., Mikli, V., Leis, J., Tammeveski, K., Starkov, P., Kongi, N. Shungite-derived graphene as a carbon support for bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts // Journal of catalysis (2021) vol. 395, p. 178−187.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2021.01.004 - Konist, A., Nešumajev, D., Baird, Z. S., Anthony, E. J., Maasikmets, M., Järvik, O. Mineral and heavy metal composition of oil shale ash from oxyfuel combustion // ACS Omega (2020) vol. 5, 50, p. 32498–32506 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c04466 - Mozaffari, P., Baird, Z. S., Listak, M., Oja, V. Vapor pressures of narrow gasoline fractions of oil from industrial retorting of Kukersite oil shale // Oil shale (2020) vo. 37, 4, p. 287-303 : tab.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2020.4.03 - Jõul, P., Ho, T. T., Kallavus, U., Konist, A., Leiman, K., Salm, O-S., Kulp, M., Koel, M., Lukk, T. Characterization of organosolv lignins and their application in the preparation of aerogels // Materials (2022) vol. 15, 8, art. 2861.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15082861 - Pikkor, H., Maaten, B., Baird, Z.S., Järvik, O., Konist, A., Lees, H. Surface area of oil shale and its solid pyrolysis products depending on the particle size // Chemical engineering transactions (2020) vol. 81, p. 961−966.
https://doi.org/0.3303/CET2081161 - Ping, K., Alam, M., Kahnert, S. R., Bhadoria, R., Mere, A., Mikli, V., Käärik, M., Aruväli, J., Paiste, P., Kikas, A., Kisand, V., Järving, I., Leis, J., Kongi, N., Starkov, P. Multi-purpose heterogeneous catalyst material from an amorphous cobalt metal–organic framework // Materials advances (2021) vol. 2, p. 4009-4015.
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1MA00414J - Mozaffari, P., Järvik, O., Baird, Z.S. Vapor pressures of phenolic compounds found in pyrolysis oil // Journal of chemical & engineering data (2020) vol. 65, 11, p. 5559−5566.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.0c00675 - Leben, K., Mõtlep, R., Konist, A., Pihu, T., Kirsimäe, K. Carbon dioxide sequestration in power plant Ca-rich ash waste deposits // Oil shale (2021) vol. 38, 1, p. 65–88 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2021.1.04 https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/OS-1-2021-65-88_20210222125803.pdf - Baird, Z. S., Rang, H., Oja, V. Desulfurization, denitrogenation and deoxygenation of shale oil // Oil shale (2021) vol. 38, 2, p. 137-154 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2021.2.03 - Mozaffari, S., Järvik, O., Baird, Z.S. Effect of N2 and CO2 on shale oil from pyrolysis of Estonian oil shale // International journal of coal preparation and utilization (2022) vol. 42, 10, p. 2908-2922.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19392699.2021.1914025 - Sulg, M., Konist, A., Järvik, O. Characterization of different wood species as potential feedstocks for gasification // Agronomy research (2021) vol. 19, 1, p. 276-299.
https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.21.005 - Järvik, O., Baird, Z. S., Rannaveski, R., Oja, V. Properties of kukersite shale oil // Oil shale (2021) vol. 38, 4, p. 265-294.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2021.4.01 - Baird, Z. S., Uusi-Kyyny, P., Dahlberg, A. et al. Densities, viscosities, and thermal conductivities of the ionic liquid 7-Methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-enium acetate and its mixtures with water // International journal of thermophysics (2020) vol. 41, 12, art. 160, 21 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-020-02742-4 - Järvik, O., Sulg, M., Cascante Cirici, P., Eldermann, M., Konist, A., Gusca, J., Siirde, A. Co-pyrolysis and co-gasification of biomass and oil shale // Environmental and Climate Technologies (2020) Vol. 24, 1, p. 624–637 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0038 - Liblik, J., Küppers, J., Maaten, B., Just, A. Fire protection provided by clay and lime plasters // Wood Material Science & Engineering (2021) vol. 16, 5, p. 290-298.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2020.1714726 - Khan, S., Rauber, D., Shanmugam, S., Kay, C.W.M., Konist, A., Kikas, T. Efficient lignin fractionation from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) using ammonium-based protic ionic liquid : process optimization and characterization of recovered lignin // Polymers (2022) vol. 14, 21, art. 4637, 13 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14214637 - Maaten, B., Konist, A., Siirde, A. Potential of solid residues from power plants as thermochemical energy storage materials // Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry (2020) vol. 142, p. 1799−1805.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-09948-6 - Pikkor, H., Lees, H., Maaten, B., Järvik, O., Konist, A. Surface characterisation of Estonian oil shale semi-coke // Chemical engineering transactions (2020) vol. 81, p. 853-858 : ill.
https://doi.org/0.3303/CET2081143 - Liblik J., Just A., Maaten B., Pajusaar S. et al. Material properties of clay and lime plaster for structural fire design // Fire and materials (2021) vol. 45, 3, p. 355-365 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2798 - Mozaffari, S., Järvik, O., Baird, Z. S. Composition of gas from pyrolysis of Estonian oil shale with various sweep gases // Oil shale (2021) 3, p. 215-227 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2021.3.03 - Lees, H., Järvik, O., Konist, A., Siirde, A., Maaten, B. Computational results of the ecotoxic analysis of fly and bottom ash from oil shale power plants and shale oil production facilities // Chemical engineering transactions (2020) vol. 81, p. 967-972.
https://doi.org/0.3303/CET2081162 https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092033034&origin=inward&txGid=0c1c7fc07fcc8f2767255413a47fc58b - Mozaffari, S., Baird, Z. S., Järvik, O. Sulfur in kukersite shale oil : its distribution in shale oil fractions and the effect of gaseous environment // Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry (2022) vol. 147, 20, p. 11601-11610.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-022-11359-8 - Saia, A., Neshumayev, D., Hazak, A., Sander, P., Järvik, O., Konist, A. Techno-economic assessment of CO2 capture possibilities for oil shale power plants // Renewable and sustainable energy reviews (2022) vol. 169, art. 112938, 11 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112938 - Baird, Z. S., Neshumayev, D., Järvik, O., Powell, K. M. Comparison of the most likely low-emission electricity production systems in Estonia // PLoS ONE (2021) vol. 16, 12, e0261780, 37 p.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261780 - Pikkor, H., Järvik, O., Lees, H., Konist, A., Siirde, A., Maaten, B. Characterization and enhancement of oil shale fly ash from CFB boiler // 6th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies, SpliTech 2021. : IEEE, 2021. p. 1-4.
https://doi.org/10.23919/SpliTech52315.2021.9566470 - Al-Ayed, O. S., Amer, M. W., Al-Harahshah, S., Maaten, B., Ahmed, M. S. Calculations of activation energy and frequency factors for corn leafs pyrolysis using excel solver: new concept // International journal of chemical reactor engineering (2021) vol. 19, 8, p. 799−807.
https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2020-0140 - Baird, Z., Uusi-Kyyny, P., Pokki, J.-P., Pedegert, E., Alopaeus, V. Vapor pressures, densities, and PC-SAFT parameters for 11 bio-compounds // International journal of thermophysics (2019) vol. 40, art. 102, 36 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-019-2570-9 - Leben, K., Mõtlep, R., Paaver, P., Konist, A., Pihu, T., Kirsimäe, K. Geochemical study of stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in landfilled Ca-rich oil shale ash // Estonian journal of earth sciences (2020) vol. 69, 3, p. 134-142 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2020.09 https://kirj.ee/public/Estonian_Journal_of_Earth_Sciences/2020/issue_3/earth-2020-3-121-133.pdf - Lees, H., Jõul, P., Siilak, K., Vaher, M. Separation of perfluoroalkyl substances by using nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis with conductivity detection // Separation science plus (2020) vol. 3, 7, p. 313-320.
https://doi.org/10.1002/sscp.202000016 - Baird, Z. S., Oja, V. Multivariate models based on infrared spectra as a substitute for oil property correlations to predict thermodynamic properties : evaluated on the basis of the narrow-boiling fractions of Kukersite retort oil // Oil shale (2022) vol. 39, 1, p. 20-36.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2022.1.02 - Uibu, M., Siirde, A., Järvik, O., Trikkel, A., Yörük, C.R., Hazak, A., Konist, A. et al. ClimMIT - Climate change mitigation with CCS and CCU technologies // Proceedings of the 15th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference 15-18 March 2021. : SSRN, 2021. 9 p.
https://ssrn.com/abstract=3812288 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3812288 - Baird, Z. S., Yanchilin, A., Viscosity data for kukersite shale gasoline fractions // Oil shale (2022) vol. 39, 4, p. 241-251.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2022.4.01 - Konist, A., Järvik, O., Baird, Z. S., Neshumayev, D. A technical analysis of oil shale firing power units retrofitting for carbon capture and storage (CCS) // Proceedings of the 15th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference 15-18 March 2021. : SSRN, 2021. 7 p.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3819278 - Klüh, D., Baqain, M., Lyons Ceron, A., Novak, O., Bily, T., Konist, A., Gaderer, M. Remote energy lab - experience and improvements of European cooperation in remote labs // SEFI 2022 : 50th Annual Conference of The European Society for Engineering Education : proceedings. Barcelona : Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2022. p. 2012-2017.
http://www.sefi.be/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ebook-sefi-2022-1.pdf - Mozaffari, P., Baird, Z. S., Järvik, O. A predictive approach towards using PC-SAFT for modeling the properties of shale oil // Materials (2022) vol. 15, 12, art. 4221.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15124221 - Pikkor, H., Konist, A., Maaten, B., Jörvik, O., Lees, H. Effect of steam activation on oil shale semi-coke surface properties // International Multidisciplinary Conference on Computer and Energy Science (SpliTech). : IEEE, 2021. 5 p.
https://doi.org/10.23919/SpliTech52315.2021.9566397 - Konist, A., Järvik, O., Pihu, T., Neshumayev, D. Combustion as a possible solution to pyrolytic wastewater utilization // Chemical engineering transactions (2018) vol. 70, p. 859-864 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1870144 - Rummel, L., Nešumajev, D., Konist, A. Power plant ash composition transformations during load cycling [Online resource] // Chemical engineering transactions (2018) vol. 70, p. 655-660 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1870110 - Nešumajev, D., Pihu, T., Konist, A., Siirde, A. Large-scale experimental investigation of heat transfer augmentation technique in gas-heated channels // International Heat Transfer Conference 16 : 2018, 10-15 August, Beijing, China. [S.l.] : Begell House, 2018. p. 5619-5626.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/IHTC16.hte.024075 - Maaten, B., Järvik, O., Loo, L., Konist, A., Siirde, A. Characterization of the pyrolytic water from shale oil industry // Oil shale (2018) vol. 35, 4, p. 365-374 : ill.
http://kirj.ee/public/oilshale_pdf/2018/issue_4/OS-2018-4-365-374.pdf https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2018.4.06 - Culin, C., Tente, K., Konist, A., Maaten, B., Loo, L. et al. Reactivities of American, Chinese and Estonian oil shale semi-cokes and Argonne premium coal chars under oxy-fuel combustion conditions // Oil shale (2019) vol. 36, 3, p. 353-369 : ill.
http://www.kirj.ee/32526/?tpl=1061&c_tpl=1064 https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2019.3.01 - Maaten, B., Pikkor, H., Konist, A., Siirde, A. Determination of the total sulphur content of oil shale by using different analytical methods // Oil shale (2018) vol. 35, 2, p. 144-153 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2018.2.04 - Lees, H., Zapata, F., Vaher, M., García-Ruiz, C. Study of the adhesion of explosive residues to the finger and transfer to clothing and luggage // Science & Justice (2018) vol. 58, 6, p. 415-424.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2018.07.002 - Lees, H., Zapata, F., Vaher, M., García-Ruiz, C. Simple multispectral imaging approach for determining the transfer of explosive residues in consecutive fingerprints // Talanta (2018) vol. 184, p. 437-445 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2018.02.079 - Baird, Z.S., Uusi-Kyyny, P., Järvik, O., Oja, V., Alopaeus, V. Temperature and pressure dependence of density of a shale oil and derived thermodynamic properties // Industrial & engineering chemistry research (2018) vol. 57, 14, p. 5128-5135.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05018 - Salo, L., Mylläri, F., Maasikmets, M., Niemelä, V., Konist, A., Kupri, H-L. et al. Emission measurements with gravimetric impactors and electrical devices : An aerosol instrument comparison // Aerosol science and technology (2019) vol. 53, 5, p. 526-539 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2019.1578858 - Söderström, M., Östin, A., Vaher, M., Jõul, P., Lees, H., Kaljurand, M. et al. Chemical analysis of dumped chemical warfare agents during the MODUM project // Towards the monitoring of dumped munitions threat (MODUM) : a study of chemical munitions dumpsites in the Baltic Sea. Dordrecht : Springer Science + Business Media, 2018. p. 71-103. (NATO science for peace and security series. C, Environmental security).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1153-9_4 - Konist, A., Pikkor, H., Nešumajev, D., Loo, L., Järvik, O., Siirde, A., Pihu, T. Co-combustion of coal and oil shale blends in circulating fluidized bed boilers // Oil shale (2019) vol. 36, 2S, p. 114–127 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2019.2S.03 http://www.kirj.ee/public/oilshale_pdf/2019/issue_2S/OS-2019-2S-114-127.pdf - Maaten, B., Konist, A., Siirde, A. High-speed thermogravimetric analysis of the combustion of wood and Ca-rich fuel // Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry (2019) vol. 138, 4, p. 2807–2811.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08785-6 Teadlased: puidu osakaalu suurendamine fossiilkütustes on üks lahendus - Baird, Z., Dahlberg, A., Uusi-Kyyny, P. et al. Physical properties of 7-Methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (mTBD) // International journal of thermophysics (2019) vol. 40, 7, art. 71, 23 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-019-2540-2 - Latõšov, E., Maaten, B., Siirde, A., Konist, A. The influence of O2 and CO2 on the possible corrosion on steel transmission lines of natural gas // Energy procedia (2018) vol. 147, p. 63-70 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.034 - Maaten, B., Loo, L., Konist, A., Siirde, A. Mineral matter effect on the decomposition of Ca-rich oil shale // Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry (2018) vol. 131, 3, p. 2087–2091 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-017-6823-1 - Kolnes, M., Mere, A., Kübarsepp, J., Viljus, M., Maaten, B., Tarraste, M. Microstructure evolution of TiC cermets with ferritic AISI 430L steel binder // Powder metallurgy (2018) vol. 61, 3, p. 197-209 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00325899.2018.1447268 - Konist, A., Järvik, O., Pikkor, H., Nešumajev, D., Pihu, T. Utilization of pyrolytic wastewater in oil shale fired CFBC boiler // Journal of cleaner production (2019) vol. 234, p. 487-493 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.213 - Nešumajev, D., Pihu, T., Siirde, A., Järvik, O., Konist, A. Solid heat carrier oil shale retorting technology with integrated CFB technology // Oil shale (2019) vol. 36, 2S, p. 99–113 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2019.2S.02 http://www.kirj.ee/public/oilshale_pdf/2019/issue_2S/OS-2019-2S-99-113.pdf - Loo, L., Konist, A., Nešumajev, D., Pihu, T., Maaten, B., Siirde, A. Ash and flue gas from oil shale oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed combustion // Energies (2018) vol. 11, 5, art. 1218, 12 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en11051218 - Pihu, T., Konist, A., Puura, E., Liira, M., Kirsimäe, K. Properties and environmental impact of oil shale ash landfills // Oil shale (2019) vol. 36, 2, p. 257–270 : ill.
http://www.kirj.ee/public/oilshale_pdf/2019/issue_2/OS-2019-2-257-270.pdf https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2019.2.01 - Leben, K., Mõtlep, R., Paaver, P., Konist, A., Pihu, T. et al. Long-term mineral transformation of Ca-rich oil shale ash waste // Science of the total environment (2019) vol. 658, p. 1404-1415 : ill.
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