Research group of metalloproteomics

TalTech priority area
Research classification (Frascati)
Head of the research group
Keyword
biometals
zinc
copper
Wilson’s disease
Overview
The Research Group of Metalloproteomics is focused on the following topics: (1) structural andfunctional studies of metalloproteins participating in homeostasis of biometals: zinc, copper andiron by methods like NMR, ESI MS, ICP MS,fluorescence ja UV-VIS spectroscopy; (2) the role of biometals: zinc, copper and iron on fibrillization as well as on in vitro and in vivo toxicity ofamyloigogenic peptides linked with Alzheimer’sdisease; (3) design of new metal-chelating ligandsand elaboration of metal-chelating therapeuticstrategies for Wilsons and Alzheimer’s disease.Professor Palumaa is a member of the EuropeanMolecular Biology Organization (EMBO).
Important results
The most important achievements of the research group during last year were connectedwith the elucidation of the influence of α-lipoicacid on cellular copper metabolism and evaluation of its therapeutic potential in Alzheimer’sdisease insect models.
Kabin, E.; Dong, Y.; Roy, S.; Smirnova, J.; Smith, J. W; Ralle, M.; Summers, K.y; Yang, H.n; Dev, S.; Wang, Y.; Devenney, B.; Cole, R. N; Palumaa, P.; Lutsenko, S. (2023). α-lipoic acid ameliorates consequences of copper overload by up-regulating selenoproteins and decreasing redox misbalance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120 (40), #e2305961120. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2305961120.
Berntsson, E.; Vosough, F.; Noormägi, A.; Padari, K.; Asplund, F.; Gielnik, M.; Paul, S.; Jarvet, J.; Tõugu, V.; Roos, P. M; Kozak, M.; Gräslund, A.; Barth, A.; Pooga, M.; Palumaa, P.; Wärmländer, S. K T S (2023). Characterization of Uranyl (UO22+) Ion Binding to Amyloid Beta (Aβ) Peptides: Effects on Aβ Structure and Aggregation. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 14 (15), 2618−2633. DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.3c00130.