Legal policy and normative framework of EU digital market and technologies and it's application in partner countries
TalTech priority area
Research classification (Frascati)
Head of the research group
Research group member
Doctoral students
Keyword
law and technology
EU legal policy
artificial intelligence and law
regulating digital services
Overview
The research topics are related to law and technology and transfer of knowledge of legal skills. Law and eTechnologies: e-residency,cryptocurrencies, smart contracts, 3Dprinting, software agents, digital evidence, artificial intelligence legal policiesand modern technologies. Privacy law.Cyber security. Ethics of law and technology. General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR), human rights in European digitalera. Rights and duties of digital e-trading. ICT law: freedom of expression, e-governance, regular legal analysis of media andcommunications legislations.
Important results
Kerikmäe, T. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and Legal Decision making in Public & Private Sector. e-Governance and Digital Transformation. Strathmore University Business School.
Related projects
Related department
- Nyman-Metcalf, K. M., Papageorgiou, I.F. Increasing trust in the digital market through regional rules : the case of Asia // Asia-Pacific journal on human rights and the law (2022) vol. 23, 2, p. 245-279.
https://doi.org/10.1163/15718158-23020004 - Kerikmäe, T., Ramiro Troitino, D. Introducción. Digitalización de la Unión Europea : repercusiones y expectativas // Revista CIDOB d'afers internacionals (2022) no. 131, p. 7-17.
https://doi.org/10.24241/rcai.2022.131.2.7 - Kerikmäe, T., Kajander, A. Gig economy workers in the European Union: towards changing their legal classification // Revista CIDOB d’Afers Internacionals (2022) vol. 131, p. 117-139.
https://doi.org/10.24241/rcai.2022.131.2.117/en - Ramiro Troitino, D., Kerikmäe, T. Catalonia, Spain and the European Union : a quest for legitimacy // Trames (2021) vol. 25, 1, p. 3-18.
https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2021.1.01 https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/Trames-1-2021-3-18_20210222144039.pdf - Andraško, J., Hamulak, O., Mesarčik, M., Kerikmäe, T., Kajander, A. Sustainable data governance for cooperative, connected and automated mobility in the European Union // Sustainability (2021) vol. 13, 19, art. 10610, 25 p.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910610 - Kocharyan, H., Vardanyan, L., Hamulak, O., Kerikmäe, T. Critical views on the right to be forgotten after the entry into force of the GDPR : is it able to effectively ensure our privacy? // International and Comparative Law Review (2021) Vol. 21, Issue 2, p. 96-115.
https://doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2021-0015 - Hantrais, L., Allin, P., Kritikos, M., Sogomonjan, M. et al. Covid-19 and the digital revolution // Contemporary social science (2020) vol. 16, 2, p. 256-270.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2020.1833234 - Andraško, J., Mesarčik, M., Hamulak, O. The regulatory intersections between artificial intelligence, data protection and cyber security : challenges and opportunities for the EU legal framework // AI & Society (2021) Vol. 36, 2, p. 623–636.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01125-5 - Polese, A, Seliverstova, O. Luxury consumption as identity markers in Tallinn : A study of Russian and Estonian everyday identity construction through consumer citizenship // Journal of Consumer Culture (2020) vol. 20, 2, p. 194–215.
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1469540519891276 - Hamuľák, O., Kiss, L. N., Gábriš, T., Kocharyan, H. "This content is not available in your country". A general summary on geo-blocking in and outside the European Union // International and comparative law review (2021) vol. 21, 1, p. 153-183.
https://doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2021-0006 - Ramiro Troitino D., Kerikmäe T., Chochia A. Foreign affairs of the European Union: how to become an independent and dominant power in the international arena // The EU in the 21st century : challenges and opportunities for the European integration process. Cham : Springer, 2020. p. 209-230.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2_12 - Kesa, A., Kerikmäe, T. Artificial intelligence and the GDPR : Inevitable nemeses? // TalTech journal of European studies (2020) vol. 10, 3, p. 68-90.
https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2020-0022 https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/bjes/bjes-overview.xml?tab_body=latestIssueToc-79907 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5290032*est - Charaia, V., Chochia, A., Lashkhi, M. Promoting Fintech financing for SME in S. Caucasian and Baltic States during the Covid-19 global pandemic // Business Management and Economics Engineering (2021) vol. 19, 2, p. 358-372.
https://doi.org/10.3846/bmee.2021.14755 - Joamets, K., Chochia, A. Access to artificial intelligence for persons with disabilities : legal and ethical questions concerning the application of trustworthy AI // Acta Baltica historiae et philosophiae scientiarum (2021) vol. 9, 1, p. 51-66.
https://doi.org/10.11590/abhps.2021.1.04 - Antonov, A., Kerikmäe, T. Trustworthy AI as a future driver for competitiveness and social change in the EU // The EU in the 21st century : challenges and opportunities for the European integration process. Cham : Springer, 2020. p. 135-154.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2_9 - Sogomonjan, M. Challenges and opportunities for e-mental health policy : an Estonian case study // Contemporary social science (2021) vol. 16, 2, p. 185-198.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2020.1720795 - Kerikmäe, T., Pärn-Lee, E. Legal dilemmas of Estonian artificial intelligence strategy : in between of e-society and global race // AI & Society (2020), 12 p.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01009-8 - Ramiro Troitino, D. The European Union facing the 21st century : the digital revolution // TalTech journal of European studies (2022) vol. 12, 1, p. 60-78.
https://doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2022-0003 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5290032*est - Ramiro Troitino, D., Kerikmäe, T., Martin De la Guardia, R. et al. (eds.). The EU in the 21st century : challenges and opportunities for the European integration process. Cham : Springer, 2020. VII, 349 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2 - Gábriš, T., Hamuľák, O. Pandemics in cyberspace – empire in search of a sovereign? // Baltic journal of law & politics (2021) vol. 14, 1, p. 103-123.
https://doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2021-0005 - Ramiro Troitino, D., Kerikmäe, T., Martin de la Guardia, R., Perez Sanchez, G.A. EU in twenty-first century, does crisis mean opportunity? // The EU in the 21st century : challenges and opportunities for the European integration process. Cham : Springer, 2020. p. 3-9.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2_1 - Hazak, A., Kerikmäe, T., Pärn-Lee, E. Efficiency and bid rigging in simultaneous procurement auctions under oligopoly // International Journal of Procurement Management (IJPM) (2020) vol. 13, 2, p. 199–213.
https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPM.2020.106512 - Kerikmäe, T., Müürsepp, P., Pihl, H. M., Hamuľák, O., Kocharyan, H. Legal Person- or Agenthood of Artificial Intelligence Technologies // Acta Baltica historiae et philosophiae scientiarum (2020) vol. 8, 2, p. 73-92.
https://www.ies.ee/bahps/acta-baltica/abhps-8-2/05_Kerikmae-2020-2-05.pdf https://doi.org/10.11590/abhps.2020.2.05 - Gábriš, T., Hamuľák, O. 5G and digital sovereignty of the EU : the Slovak way // TalTech Journal of European Studies (2021) vol. 11, 2, p. 25−47.
https://doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2021-0013 - Polese, A., Ambrosio, T., Kerikmäe, T. Estonian identity construction between nation branding and building // Czech journal of international relations (2020) vol. 55, 2, p. 24-46.
https://doi.org/10.32422/mv.1690 - Kajander, A., Kasper, A., Tsybulenko, E. Making the Cyber Mercenary - Autonomous Weapons Systems and Common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions // 2020 12th International Conference on Cyber Conflict : 20/20 vision : the next decade. Tallinn : NATO CCDCOE, 2020. p. 79-95.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9131722 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5303919*est - Lukianov D.V., Hoffman T., Shumilo I.A. Prospects for recodification of private international law in Ukraine : do conflict-of-laws rules require a new haven? // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine (2021) vol. 28, 2, p. 198−210.
http://visnyk.kh.ua/en/journals/visnik-naprnu-2-2021-r https://doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.198-210 - Polese, A., Seliverstova, O., Kerikmäe, T., Cheshkin, A. National identity for breakfast : food consumption and the everyday construction of national narratives in Estonia // Nationalities papers (2020) vol. 48, 6, p. 1015-1035 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2019.131 - Charaia, V., Chochia, A., Lashkhi, M. The Impact of FDI on economic development : the case of Georgia // TalTech journal of European studies (2020) Vol. 10, 2, p. 96-116 : ill.
https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/bjes/10/2/bjes.10.issue-2.xml https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2020-0017 - Troitino, D.R., Kerikmäe, T. Europe facing the digital challenge: obstacles and solutions // Revista de Internet, Derecho y Politica (2021) Issue 34, p. 1-3.
https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i34.393310 - Oliievska N., Troitino D.R., Kerikmäe T. Internal security: terrorism and criminality fostering integration in the EU // The EU in the 21st century : challenges and opportunities for the European integration process. Cham : Springer, 2020. p. 85-100.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2_6 - Hamulak, O., Vardanyan, L., Kocharyan, H. The Global Reach of the right to be forgotten through the Lenses of the Court of Justice of the European Union // Czech Yearbook of Public & Private International Law. Praha : Czech Society of International Law, 2021. p. 196-211. (Czech Yearbook of Public & Private International Law ; 12).
https://rozkotova.cld.bz/CYIL-vol-12-2021/196/ - Sansus L., Ramiro Troitino D., Kerikmäe T. Migration to Europe: a threat or an opportunity? // The EU in the 21st century : challenges and opportunities for the European integration process. Cham : Springer, 2020. p. 59-84.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2_5 - Keypour, J., Ahmadzada, U. Consolidating EU energy security by relying on energy de-politicisation // European Security (2022) Vol. 31, 1, p. 135-157.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2021.1970538 - Pärn-Lee, E. The origins of supranational state aid legislations: What policymakers must know and adhere to. The case of Estonia // Baltic journal of European studies (2020) vol. 10, 1, p. 123-145.
https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2020-0007 - Ahmed, R. K., Muhammed, K. H., Qadir, Awat O., Arif, S. I., Lips, S., Nyman-Metcalf, K., Pappel, I., Draheim, D. A legal framework for digital transformation : a proposal based on a comparative case study // Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective : 10th International Conference, EGOVIS 2021, Virtual Event, September 27–30, 2021 : proceedings. Cham : Springer Nature, 2021. p. 115–128. (Lecture notes in computer science ; 12926).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86611-2_9 - Polese, A., Moise, G. M., Lysa, O., Kerikmäe, T., Sauka, A., Seliverstova, O. Presenting the results of the shadow economy survey in Ukraine while reflecting on the future(s) of informality studies // Journal of contemporary Central and Eastern Europe (2022) vol. 30, 1, p. 101-123.
https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2022.2044585 - Valuch, J., Hamulak, O. Use of force in cyberspace // International and comparative law review (2020) vol. 20, 2, p. 174−191.
https://doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2020-0023 - Ramiro Troitiño, D. The essence of Europe : understanding Europe through its designers // The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Springer, 2022. p. 1-4.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1_1 - Polese, A., Fradejas‐garcía, I., Banović, R.Š., Škokić, V., Kerikmäe, T., Molina, J.L., Alpeza, M., Lubbers, M., Camerani, A. Labour mobility and informality: Romanian migrants in Spain and Ethnic entrepreneurs in Croatia // Politics and Governance (2022) vol. 10, 2, p. 279-292.
https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v10i2.5166 - Osula, A-M., Kasper, A., Kajander, A. EU Common position on international law and cyberspace // Masaryk University journal of law and technology (2022) vol. 16, 1, p. 89-123.
https://doi.org/10.5817/MUJLT2022-1-4 - Antonov, A., Häring, T., Korõtko, T., Rosin, A., Kerikmäe, T., Biechl, H. Pitfalls of machine learning methods in smart grids : a legal perspective // 2021 International Symposium on Computer Science and Intelligent Controls :(ISCSIC 2021), 12-14 November 2021, Rome, Italy : proceedings. Danvers : IEEE, 2021. p. 248-256.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCSIC54682.2021.00053 - Ivic, S., Troitino, D.R. Digital sovereignty and identity in the European Union: a challenge for building Europe // European Studies : The Review of European Law, Economics and Politics (2022) vol. 9, 2, p. 80-109 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.2478/eustu-2022-0015 - Kobernjuk, A., Kasper, A. Normativity in the EU's approach towards disinformation // TalTech journal of European studies (2021) vol. 11, no. 1, p. 170-202.
https://doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2021-0011 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5290032*est - Laitinen E., Troitino D.R., Kerikmäe T. European Union and Great Britain: after Brexit, who wins the break-up? // The EU in the 21st century : challenges and opportunities for the European integration process. Cham : Springer, 2020. p. 103-116.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2_7 - Ramiro Troitiño, D.; Martín de la Guardia, R.; Pérez Sánchez, G. A. (eds.). The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Springer Nature, 2022. X, 294 p.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1 - Hamulak, O., Kocharyan, H., Kerikmäe, T. The contemporary issues of post-mortem personal data protection in the EU after GDPR entering into force // Czech yearbook of public and private international law ; 11. Praha : Czech Society of International Law, 2020. p. 225-238.
https://rozkotova.cld.bz/CYIL-vol-11-2020/224/ - Kasper, A., Mölder, H. The EU’s common security and defence policy in facing new security challenges and its impact on cyber defence // The EU in the 21st century : challenges and opportunities for the European integration process. Cham : Springer, 2020. p. 271-294.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2_15 - Kohv, M., Chochia, A. Unmanned aerial vehicles and the international humanitarian law. Case study : Russia // The Russian Federation in global knowledge warfare : influence operations in Europe and its neighbourhood. Cham : Springer, 2021. p. 213-231.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73955-3_11 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5434182*est - Keypour, J. European Union Energy Security : constructing a “Shelter” for small states’ energy security preservation // Slovak Journal of Political Sciences (2022) vol. 22, 1, p. 48-78.
https://doi.org/10.34135/sjps.220103 - Kasper, A., Osula, A.-M., Molnár, A. Ciberseguridad y ciberdiplomacia de la UE // IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política (2021) vol. 34, p. 1-15.
https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i34.387469 - Tropp, E-M., Hoffmann, T., Chochia, A. Open Data : a stepchild in e-Estonia's data management strategy? // TalTech journal of European studies (2022) vol. 12, 1, p. 123-144.
https://doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2022-0006 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5290032*est - Dutt, P.K., Nyman-Metcalf, K. The Legal Implications of Public Support Policies Targeting Research, Development and Innovation in the European Union // TalTech journal of European studies (2021) vol. 11, 2, p. 102-129 : ill.
https://www.ester.ee/record=b5290032*est https://doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2021-0017 - Kasper, A., Vernigora, V. The EU's cybersecurity : a strategic narrative of a cyber power or a confusing policy for a local common market? // Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto = Deusto Journal of European Studies (2021) 65, p. 29–71.
https://doi.org/10.18543/ced-65-2021pp29-71 - Ramiro Troitino, D. Winston Churchill y el proceso de construcion Europea // Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas, Revista Notas Históricas y Geográficas (2020) vol. 24, p. 453-482.
https://www.revistanotashistoricasygeograficas.cl/index.php/nhyg/article/view/294 - Ramiro Troitino, D., Chochia, A. The common agricultural policy, its role in European integration and influence on the enlargements of the organization : (case study : Georgia) // International and comparative law review (2013) Vol. 13, 1, p. 37-58 : ill.
- Polese, A. The (Im)Moralities of Informality : States, Their Citizens and Conflicting Moral Orders // Informality, labour mobility and precariousness : supplementing the state for the invisible and the vulnerable. Cham : Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. p. 3-30. (International political economy series).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82499-0_1 - Joamets, K., Sogomonjan, M. Influence of forced child marriage and domestic violence on mental health and well-being. Conflict of traditions and rights of Roma children // International and comparative law review (2020) vol. 20, 1, p. 58–76.
https://doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2020-0003 - Levenets, O., Stepurko, T., Polese, A., Pavlova, M., Groot, W. Coping with cancer in post-communist Europe : a systematic literature review // Health Policy and Planning (2021) vol. 36, 10, p. 1690−1704.
https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab121 - Kocharyan, H., Hamuľak, O., Vardanyan, L. “The right to be remembered?”: the contemporary challenges of the “Streisand Effect” in the European judicial reality // International and comparative law review (2022) vol. 22, 2, p. 105-120.
https://doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2022-0017 - Sagar, S., Hoffmann, T. Responsabilidad del intermediario en el mercado común digital de la UE: desde la Directiva de comercio electrónico hasta la Ley de Servicios Digitales // Revista de Internet, Derecho y Politica (2021) Issue 34, p. 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.7238/IDP.V0I34.387691 - Hoffmann, T. Heuristics in legal decision-making // Acta Baltica historiae et philosophiae scientiarum (2020) vol. 8, 1, p. 63-71.
https://doi.org/10.11590/abhps.2020.1.03 - Hamulak O., Circolo A. Challenges and possibilities of enforcing the rule of Law within the EU constitutional edifice - the need for increased role of court of justice, EU charter and diagonality in perception // The EU in the 21st century : challenges and opportunities for the European integration process. Cham : Springer, 2020. p. 155-169.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2_10 - Adeleye, J. T., Ahmed, Rozha K., Nyman-Metcalf, K., Draheim, D. E-court transition process : identifying critical factors and recommendations for developing countries // Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia : 8th International Conference, EGOSE 2021, Saint Petersburg, Russia, November 24–25, 2021 : proceedings. Cham : Springer, 2022. p. 305−317. (Communications in computer and information science ; 1529).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04238-6_23 - Chochia, A., Kerikmäe, T. Georgia on its path to Europeanisation : academic cooperation // TalTech journal of European studies (2020) vol. 10, 2, p. 3-6.
https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/bjes/10/2/bjes.10.issue-2.xml https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2020-0011 - Baranik, K., Hamulak, O. In supporting role cast : The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights // European Studies : The Review of European Law, Economics and Politics (2021) vol. 8, 1, p. 67-82.
https://obchod.wolterskluwer.cz/cz/european-studies-the-review-of-european-law-economics-and-politics.p5576.html https://obchod.wolterskluwer.cz/cz/european-studies-8-2021.dm-21368.pdf - Viiding, K., Hoffmann, T. Cultural entanglement in Early Modern letter-writing: David Hilchen’s correspondence with humanists from the Low Countries // Journal of baltic studies (2020) vol. 3, 51, p. 315−331.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2020.1790401 - Hamulak, O. Penetration of the charter of fundamental rights of the European Union into the Constitutional Order of the Czech Republic - basic scenarios // European Studies : The Review of European Law, Economics and Politics (2020) vol. 7, p. 108-124.
https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=932776 https://obchod.wolterskluwer.cz/cz/european-studies-7-2020.dm-21360.pdf - Andraško, J., Mesarčik, M., Hamulak, O. The digital development of the European Union : data governance aspects of cooperative, connected and automated mobility // IDP: Revista d’Internet, Dret i Política (2021) 34, p. 1-16.
https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i34.387494 - Ramiro Troitiño, D. George of Poděbrady: the role of external stimulus to the European integration // The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Springer, 2022. p. 5-16.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1_2 - Mazur, V., Chochia, A. Definition and regulation as an effective measure to fight fake news in the European Union // European Studies : The Review of European Law, Economics and Politics (2022) vol. 9, 1, p. 15-40.
https://doi.org/10.2478/eustu-2022-0001 - Polese, A., Urinboyev, R., Svensson, M., Adams, L., Kerikmäe, T. Political vs. everyday forms of governance in Uzbekistan : the illegal, immoral, and illegitimate // Informality, labour mobility and precariousness : supplementing the state for the invisible and the vulnerable. Cham : Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. p. 223-247. (International political economy series).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82499-0_9 - Ramiro Troitiño, D. Charles-Irene Castel, abbe de Saint-Pierre : the role of religion in the European integration // The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Springer, 2022. p. 17-27.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1_3 - Polese, A. Life lessons from the informality secession project : preface // Informality, labour mobility and precariousness : supplementing the state for the invisible and the vulnerable. Cham : Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. p. v-viii. (International political economy series).
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-82499-0 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-030-82499-0/1?pdf=chapter%20toc - Keypour, J. Replacing Russian gas with that of the United States : a critical analysis from the European Union energy security perspective // Russian Journal of Economics (2022) vol. 8, 2, p. 189-206.
https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.8.78026 - Ramiro Troitino, D. Winston Churchill: cooperation and British support to the European integration // The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Springer, 2022. p. 175-194.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1_16 - Ramiro Troitiño, D. Helmut Kohl: the German reunification and the genesis of the European Union // The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Springer, 2022. p. 219-231.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1_19 - Dutt, P.K., Kerikmäe, T. Reverse payment patent settlements in the pharmaceutical sector and competition law – do Lundbeck and Actavis help to bridge the views across the Atlantic regarding the delayed market entry of cheaper, generic medicines? // International and comparative law review (2013) Vol. 13, 1, p. 21-36.
- Lõhmus, K., Nyman-Metcalf, K., Ahmed, R. K.; Pappel, I., Draheim, D. The Private Sector's Role in e-Government from a Legal Perspective // Fourth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology : ICICT 2019, London, Volume 2. Cham : Springer, 2020. p. 283–298. (Advances in intelligent systems and computing ; 1027).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9343-4_22 - Cancela Outeda, C., Lamoso González, P., Ramiro Troitiño, D. EU enlargement policy towards the Western Balkans : state actors, interests and strategies // European Studies : The Review of European Law, Economics and Politics (2020) vol. 7, p. 296-324.
https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=932776 https://obchod.wolterskluwer.cz/cz/european-studies-7-2020.dm-21360.pdf - Antonov, A., Hoffmann, T. The NATO-Russia Council - an assessment of the NRC prior to the Ukraine crisis // The EU in the 21st century : challenges and opportunities for the European integration process. Cham : Springer, 2020. p. 231-245.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2_13 - Shumilo, O., Kerikmäe, T. The European approach to building AI policy and governance : a haven for bureaucrats or innovators? // IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política (2021) 34, 14 p.
https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i34.387744 - Mölder, H., Sazonov, V., Chochia, A., Kerikmäe, T. Introduction : the Russian Federation and new challenges of modern warfare // The Russian Federation in global knowledge warfare : influence operations in Europe and its neighbourhood. Cham : Springer, 2021. p. 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73955-3_1 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5434182*est - Hoffmann, T., Makarychev, A. The EU and Russia : space of interaction in times of crisis : an introduction // Russia and the EU : spaces of interaction. London ; New York : Routledge, 2019. p. 1-6.
https://www.ester.ee/record=b5180939*est https://www.routledge.com/Russia-and-the-EU-Spaces-of-Interaction/Hoffmann-Makarychev/p/book/9781138303799 - Hoffmann, T., Skwarek, V. Blockchain, smart contracts und recht - smart contracts als risiko für informatiker // Informatik Spektrum (2019) vol. 42, 3, p. 197-204.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00287-019-01180-3 - Dutt, K. P., Wahl, M. F., Kerikmäe, T. Using patent development, education policy and research and development expenditure policy to understand differences between countries – the case of Estonia and Germany // International and comparative law review (2019) vol. 19, 1, p. 190–233.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73414-9_3 - Hoffmann, T. The Brexit and private international law: an outlook from the consumer insolvency perspective // Brexit : history, reasoning and perspectives. Cham : Springer, 2018. p. 237-248.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73414-9_14 - Sogomonjan, M., Kerikmäe, T., Ööpik, P., Ross, P. A report on the survey. Attitudes of Estonian healthcare professionals to internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy // Cogent psychology (2019) vol. 6, 1, art. 1637623, 12 p.
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https://www.cairn.info/revue-hermes-la-revue-2018-2-page-64.htm?contenu=resume - Polese, A., Phuong, D., Kerikmae, T., Troitino, D. On sustainability and its perceptions: presenting the results of the first national survey on Sustainable Development Goals and its understanding by Vietnamese youth // Rivista di studi sulla sostenibilita (2018) vol. 1, p. 49-69.
https://doi.org/10.3280/RISS2018-001006 - Ramiro Troitino, D., Kerikmäe, T., Hamuľák, O. The League of Nations : legal, political and social impact on Estonia // Slovak Journal of Political Sciences (2019) vol. 19, 2, p. 75-93.
https://doi.org/10.34135/sjps.190204 - Keypour, J. The Outcome of Directive 2009/73/EC Amendment on EU’s Natural Gas Security // Baltic journal of economics (2019) vol. 9, 1, p. 77-98 : ill.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29374-1_39 - Circolo, A., Hamuľák, O., Lysina, P. The principle of solidarity between voluntary commitment and legal constraint : Comments on the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union in joined cases C-643/15 and C-647/15 // Czech Yearbook of Public & Private International Law (2018) vol. 9, p. 155–173.
https://rozkotova.cld.bz/CYIL-vol-9-2018/174/ - Ramiro Troitiño, D., Kerikmäe, T., Chochia, A. Serfdom system in Estonia: Overview and Swedish influence // Studia historica. Historia moderna (2018) vol. 40, 2, p. 383-405.
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https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-0038 - Valuch, J., Hamulak, O. Cyber operations during the conflict in Ukraine and the role of international law // The use of force against Ukraine and international law : jus ad bellum, jus in bello, jus post bellum. Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2018. p. 215-235.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73414-9_2 - Levenets, O., Stepurko, T., Polese, A. et al. Coping strategies of cancer patients in Ukraine // The International journal of health planning and management (2019) vol. 34, 4, p. 1423-1438.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73414-9_5 - Sogomonjan, M., Kerikmäe, T., Ööpik, P. A review article on Internet-based psychological interventions in primary care. What is the global experience? How reliable are results from RCTs? Lessons learned from the European, US and Australian case studies // Baltic journal of European studies (2018) vol. 8, 2, p. 145-163 : ill.
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https://ortegaygasset.edu/producto/abr-18/ - Polese, A., Urinboyev, R., Kerikmäe, T., Murru, S. Negotiating spaces and the public-private boundary : language policies versus language use practices in Odessa // Space and culture (2019) vol. 22, Issue 3, 16 p.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331218799021 - Ramiro Troitino, D., Kerikmäe, T., Chochia, A., Hrebickova, A. First European and Pan-European integration efforts and British reluctance // Brexit : history, reasoning and perspectives. Cham : Springer, 2018. p. 3-20.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73414-9_1 - Hoffmann, T. Smart contracts and void declarations of intent // Advanced Information Systems Engineering Workshops : CAiSE 2019 International Workshops, Rome, Italy, June 3-7, 2019 : proceedings. Cham : Springer, 2019. p. 168-175. (Lecture notes in business information processing ; 349).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20948-3_15 - Ramiro Troitiño, D., Kerikmäe, T. Margaret Thatcher : ¿Precursora del Brexit o Europeista Ambigua? // Historia y Política (2019) 42, p. 331-356.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73414-9_4 - Hoffmann, T.; Chochia, A. The Institution of citizenship and practices of passportization in Russia's European neighborhood policies // Russia and the EU : spaces of interaction. London ; New York : Routledge, 2019. p. 223–237.
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https://rozkotova.cld.bz/rww/CYIL-vol-10-2019/150/ - Nyman-Metcalf, K., Papageorgiou, I.F. The European Union digital single market - challenges and impact for the EU neighbourhood states // Baltic journal of European studies (2018) vol.8, 2, p. 7-23.
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https://doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2019-0015. - Urinboyev, R., Polese, A., Svensson, M., Adams, L., Kerikmäe, T. Political vs everyday forms of governance in Uzbekistan : the illegal, immoral and illegitimate politics and legitimacy in post-soviet Eurasia [Online resource] // Studies of transition states and societies (2018) vol. 10, 1, p. 50-64 : ill.
http://publications.tlu.ee/index.php/stss/article/view/347/521 - Polese, A., Stepurko, T., Oksamytna, S., Kerikmae, T., Chochia, A., Levenets, O. Informality and Ukrainian higher educational institutions: happy together? // Policy futures in education (2018) vol. 16, 4, p. 482-500 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210318758812 - Charaia, V., Chochia, A., Lashkhi, M. The Caucasus 3 plus the Baltic 3 and economic cooperation with China // Baltic journal of European studies (2018) vol. 8, 2, p. 44-64 : ill., map.
https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/bjes/8/2/article-p44.xml https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2018-0015 - Chochia, A., Kerikmäe, T. Digital single market as an element in EU-Georgian cooperation // Baltic journal of European studies (2018) vol. 8, 2, p. 3-6.
https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/bjes/8/2/article-p3.xml https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2018-0012 - Chochia, A., Ramiro Troitiño, D., Kerikmäe, T., Shumilo, O. Enlargement to the UK, the referendum of 1975 and position of Margaret Thatcher // Brexit : history, reasoning and perspectives. Cham : Springer, 2018. p. 115-139.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73414-9_7 - Ramiro Troitino, D., Kerikmäe, T., Chochia, A. Brexit : history, reasoning and perspectives. Cham : Springer, 2018. XVI, 283 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73414-9 - Kerikmäe, T., Ramiro Troitino, D., Shumilo, O. An idol or an ideal? A case study of Estonian e-Governance : public perceptions, myths and misbeliefs // Acta Baltica historiae et philosophiae scientiarum (2019) Vol. 7, No. 1 (Spring 2019), p. 71-80.
https://doi.org/10.11590/abhps.2019.1.05 https://artiklid.elnet.ee/record=b2874768*est - Kerikmäe, T., Hoffmann, T., Chochia, A Legal technology for law firms: determining roadmaps for innovation // Croatian international relations review (2018) vol. XXIV, 81, p. 91-112 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.2478/cirr-2018-0005 - Polese, A., Kovacs, B., Jancsics, D. Informality 'in spite of' or 'beyond' the state : some evidence from Hungary and Romania // European societies (2018) vol. 20, 2, p. 207–235.
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https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-52002018000100167 - Polese, A., Hanau Santini, R. Limited statehood and its security implications on the fragmentation political order in the Middle East and North Africa // Small wars & insurgencies (2018) vol. 29, 3, p. 379-390.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09592318.2018.1456815# - Joamets, K., Chochia, A. Artificial intelligence and its impact on labour relations in Estonia // Slovak journal of political sciences (2020) vol. 20, 2, p. 255-277.
https://doi.org/10.34135/sjps.200204 - Ramiro Troitino, D. La "Decada Digital" de la Union Europea : desarrollos e impactos sobre su ciudadania y economia // Revista de Internet, Derecho y Politica (2021) issue 34
https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i34.387532 - Charaia, V., Chochia, A., Lashkhi, M. Caucasus 3 plus Baltic 3 and Economic Cooperation with China // Baltic journal of European studies (2018) vol. 8, 2, p. 44–64 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2018-0015 - Troitiño, D.R., Faerber, K. Historical errors in the initial conception of the euro and its subsequent development // Revista de Economia Politica (2019) Vol. 39, 2, p. 328 - 343.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572019-2931 - Valuch, J., Hamuľák, O. Abuse of cyberspace within the crisis in Ukraine // Lawyer Quarterly (2018) Vol. 8, 2, p. 94 - 107.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325630831_Abuse_of_cyberspace_within_the_crisis_in_Ukraine - Polese, A., Seliverstova, O., Pawłusz, E., Morris, J. The silent noise of (everyday) identities : intoduction // Informal nationalism after communism : the everyday construction of post-socialist identities. London : I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd., 2018. p. 1-16.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350986824.0006 - Chochia, A., Nässi, T. Ética y tecnologías emergentes: reconocimiento facial // Revista de Internet, Derecho y Politica (2021) issue 34, 12 p.
https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i34.387466 - Polese, A., Seliverstova, O., Pawłusz, E., Morris, J. (eds.). Informal nationalism after communism : the everyday construction of post-socialist identities. London : I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd., 2018. 228 p. : ill.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350986824 - Ramiro Troitiño, D. Jean Monnet: neofunctionalism at work in the European integration // The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Spinger, 2022. p. 121-140.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1_13 - Ramiro Troitino, D. La comision para el estudio de la Union Europea. El sueno Europeo del periodo de entreguerras // Historia actual online (2021) vol. 54, 1, p. 17-34.
https://www.historia-actual.org/Publicaciones/index.php/hao/issue/view/75/ - Ramiro Troitiño, D. Francois Mitterrand: French leadership in the European Union // The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Springer, 2022. p. 233-242.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1_20 - Ramiro Troitino, D. La estrategia de las instituciones de la Unión Europea ante el reto de digitalización // Revista CIDOB d'afers internacionals (2022) no. 131, p. 17-40.
https://doi.org/10.24241/rcai.2022.131.2.17 https://www.cidob.org/ca/articulos/revista_cidob_d_afers_internacionals/131/la_estrategia_de_las_instituciones_de_la_union_europea_ante_el_reto_de_digitalizacion - Ramiro Troitiño, D. Aristide Briand: cooperation as the motor of Europe // The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Springer, 2022. p. 65-74.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1_8 - Ramiro Troitiño, D. Immanuel Kant: the idea of progress and European integration // The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Springer, 2022. p. 29-38.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1_4 - Троитиньо, Д.Р., Керикмяэ, T., де ла Гардия, Р.М., Санчес, Г.А., Пандо Баллестерос, М.П., Кансела, С., Аутеда, С., Бьянчини, C., Пулери, M., Гамулак, O. Репатриация военнопленных под эгидой Нансена после Первой мировой войны : пример гуманитарного международного сотрудничества // Questions of History / Zhurnal Voprosy Istorii (2021) Vol. 9, 2, p. 204-215.
https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46709476 - Valente, C., D'alessandro, C., Ramiro Troitiño, D. Altiero Spinelli: federalism in the European integration // The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Springer, 2022. p. 141-158.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1_14 - Minn, M. Excessive pricing of pharmaceuticals in The EU : balancing between exploitation and exploitative abuse // TalTech journal of European studies (2020) Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 91-108.
https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2020-0023 - Ramiro Troitiño, D. De Gaulle: the role of the member states in the European Union // The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Springer, 2022. p. 195-206.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1_17 - Minn, M. Patenting of genetic research in Europe and the U.S. : a questionable future for diagnostic methods and personalized medicines // Biotechnology law report (2019) vol. 38, 2, p. 92-115.
https://doi.org/10.1089/blr.2019.29108.mm - Ramiro Troitiño, D. Margaret Thatcher: British strategy in the European integration // The European Union and its political leaders : understanding the integration process. Cham : Springer, 2022. p. 207-218.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96662-1_18 - Polese, A., Seliverstova, O., Pawłusz, E., Morris, J. When post-socialism meets everyday : conclusion // Informal nationalism after communism : the everyday construction of post-socialist identities. London : I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd., 2018. p. 183-187.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350986824.0007 - Polese, A. What is informality? (mapping) “the art of bypassing the state” in Eurasian spaces - and beyond // Eurasian Geography and Economics (2023) vol. 64, 3, p. 322-364.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2021.1992791 - Hoffmann, T., Prause, G. On the legal and economic implications of tele-driving // Machines (2023) vol. 11, 3, art. 331, 16 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3390/machines11030331 - Ramiro Troitino, D., Kerikmäe, T., Hamulak, O. (eds.). Digital development of the European Union : an interdisciplinary perspective. Cham : Springer, 2023. XI, 381 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27312-4 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5557935*est - Ramiro Troitino, D. Priorities and challenges : the digital transition in the European integration // Digital development of the European Union : an interdisciplinary perspective. Cham : Springer, 2023. p. 7-19.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27312-4_2 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5557935*est - Ramiro Troitino, D. Mapping E-governance in the EU // Digital development of the European Union : an interdisciplinary perspective. Cham : Springer, 2023. p. 303-317.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27312-4_19 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5557935*est - Polese, A., Sheranova, A. When “branding” meets “building:” the consequences of nation branding on identity in Kyrgyzstan and Estonia // Journal of baltic studies (2023), 23 p.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2023.2271889 - Fedorova, A., Hamulak, O. Social rights of internally displaced persons in Ukraine : New challenges in the context of Russian full scale military aggression // International and comparative law review (2023) vol. 23, 2, p. 170-188.
https://doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2023-0019 - Vardanyan, L., Kocharyan, H., Hamulak, O., Kerikmäe, T. Digital sovereignty in the EU : searching for legal mechanisms for marking the borders // Digital development of the European Union : an interdisciplinary perspective. Cham : Springer, 2023. p. 219-234.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27312-4_14 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5557935*est - Pärn-Lee, E. EU competition law goals and the digital economy : reflecting Estonia’s perspective // Digital development of the European Union : an interdisciplinary perspective. Cham : Springer, 2023. p. 169-187.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27312-4_11 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5557935*est - Kerikmäe, T., Hamulak, O., Gabris, T. Frontiers in AI judiciary : a contribution to legal futurology // Acta Baltica historiae et philosophiae scientiarum (2023) vol. 11, 2, p. 55-75.
https://doi.org/10.11590/abhps.2023.2.03 - Gabriš, T., Hamulak, O. Digital sovereignty or sovereignty with digital elements? // Digital development of the European Union : an interdisciplinary perspective. Cham : Springer, 2023. p. 249-263.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27312-4_16 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5557935*est - Sogomonjan, M., Forcht Dagi, T. Online sale of pharmaceuticals : liberalization of EU law in the context of transnational criminal law // Digital development of the European Union : an interdisciplinary perspective. Cham : Springer, 2023. p. 45-66.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27312-4_4 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5557935*est - Veersalu, K., Hoffmann, T. Automation within a Novel Platform for the European Small Claims Procedure // TalTech journal of European studies (2023) vol. 13, 2, p. 152-176.
https://doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2023-0019 - Martinez-Ramil, P., Bolanos-Frasquet, H., Hamulak, O., Kerikmäe, T. A multidimensional understanding of EU's digital sovereignty // Digital development of the European Union : an interdisciplinary perspective. Cham : Springer, 2023. p. 235-247.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27312-4_15 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5557935*est - Ramiro Troitino, D. EU elections and internet voting (i-voting) // Digital development of the European Union : an interdisciplinary perspective. Cham : Springer, 2023. p. 319-333.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27312-4_20 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5557935*est - Ramiro Troitino, D. The European Commission, the Council, and the European Parliament : differentiated theoretical frame for the digital revolution // Digital development of the European Union : an interdisciplinary perspective. Cham : Springer, 2023. p. 349-361.
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"Machines are taking over - are we ready? Law and Artificial Intelligence"