Ettevõtete tootlikkus, investeeringud ja konkurentsivõime eksportturgudel
TalTech prioriteetne teadussuund
Klassifikaator (Frascati)
Uurimisrühma juht
Uurimisrühma liige
Doktorant
Võtmesõna
Ülevaade
Uurimisrühm tegeleb võrdlevate regionaalsete ja mikrotasandi uuringutega. Uurimiskeskmeks on tootlikkus, inimkapital, innovatsioon, investeeringud ja konkurentsivõime eksportturgudel. Teadustöö eesmärgiks on selgitada, millised tegurid toetavad ning millised takistused pidurdavad tootlikkust tõstvaid investeeringuid uutesse tehnoloogiatesse ja tootmisprotsessidesse, inimkapitali, teadus- ja arendustegevusse ning innovatsiooni. Ühe suunana uuritakse regionaalse konvergentsi teemasid kaasates uurimisraamistikku ruumilisi aspekte ja institutsionaalseid tegureid. Eesmärgiks on saada uusi teadmisi digitaalse innovatsiooni ja digitaalsete lahenduste kasutuselevõtu mõju kohta tootlikkuse kasvule ja majanduslikule heaolule. Uurimisvaldkond toetab poliitikameetmete väljatöötamist riigi stabiilse ja pikaajalise majanduskasvu huvides rakendades nüüdisaegseid tõenduspõhiseid kvantitatiivseid mudeleid ja ökonomeetrilisi hinnanguid uurimaks erinevate, nii majanduskeskkonnast kui ettevõtete ja indiviidide otsustustest ning stiimulitest tulenevate tegurite mõju tootlikkusele, innovatsioonile ja ekspordivõimele.
Tähtsamad tulemused
2023. aastal selgitati T&A ja innovatsiooni, digitaliseerimise, tehnoloogia ning töötajate oskuste rolli konkurentsivõime ja tootlikkuse tõstmisel. Leiti, et COVID-19 piirangud suurendasid tööturueeliseid eeskätt kõrgharitute ning nende pereliikmete jaoks, seevastu digitaalsete oskuste parandamisest võitsid eeskätt madalama digitaalse kirjaoskusega tööealised. Avastati, et ka kakskeelsel tööturul on keeleoskusel asümmeetriline mõju töötuse vähendamisele. Tõendati ühtekuuluvusfondide T&A ja innovatsioonitoetuste positiivset mõju ettevõtete tootlikkusele ja töökohtade loomisele, kuid mitte ekspordile. Täheldati reaalse vahetuskursi kasvutrendi pidurdumist Kesk- ja Ida-Euroopa riikides, mistoetab nende riikide konkurentsivõime säilimist rahvusvahelistel turgudel, samas on reaalse vahetuskursi šokkide mõju muutunud Globaalse Finantskriisi järgselt pikemaajaliseks.
Seotud projektid
Seotud struktuuriüksus
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"Transforming higher education learning ecosystem: Teachers’ perspective" - Männasoo, K., Meriküll, J. Credit constraints and RD over the boom and bust: Firm-level evidence from Central and Eastern Europe // Economic systems (2020) vol. 44, 2, art. 100747, 14 p..
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-019-09454-5 - Cuestas, J.C., Kukk, M. The interaction between housing prices and housing credit: evidence from a country with rapid credit accumulation // Journal of economic studies (2021) vol. 48, 1, p. 191-209.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-021-09656-0 - Cho, H.-j., Lehner, O.M., Nilavongse, R. Combining financial and ecological sustainability in bank capital regulations // Journal of applied accounting research (2021) vol. 22, 3, p. 423-435.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-10-2020-0221 - Cuestas, J., Kukk, M. The Spanish housing market : is it fundamentally broken? // Working Papers (2019) vol. 4, 11 p.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2019.1677844 https://ideas.repec.org/p/jau/wpaper/2019-04.html - Cuadros, A., Cuestas, J. C., Martin-Montaner, J. Self-employment convergence in Europe: The role of migration // PLoS ONE (2021) vol. 16, 4, art. e0250182, 14 p.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250182 - Talpsepp, T., Tänav, A.-L. Do gender, age and education affect herding in the real estate market? // Journal of behavioral and experimental finance (2021) vol. 32, art. 100571 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100571 - Cuestas, J. C., Monfort, M., Ordonez, J. The education pillar of the Europe 2020 strategy : a convergence analysis // Empirica (2021) vol. 48, p. 1113-1129.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-021-09504-x - Faria, J.R., Cuestas, J.C., Gil-Alana, L., Mourelle, E. Self-employment by gender in the EU: convergence and clusters // Empirica (2021) vol. 48, p. 717-741.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-020-09494-2 - Abu Asab, N., Cuestas, J. C. Towards adopting inflation targeting : The credibility and limitations of monetary policy under the fixed exchange system - the case of Jordan // The World economy (2021) vol. 44, 1, p. 262-285.
https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12964 - Cuestas, J.C., Monfort, M., Ordonez, J. Stochastic convergence in real personal disposable income in the EU : a note // International journal of finance & economics (2021) vol. 26, 4, p. 6390-6394.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2125 - Cuestas, J. C.s, Monfort, M. Co-movement between residential and commercial housing prices: Evidence from a new database // Applied economics letters (2020) vol. 28, 5, p. 402-407.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2020.1757609 - Cuestas, J. Changes in sovereign debt dynamics in Central and Eastern Europe // International journal of finance & economics (2020) vol. 25, 1, p. 63-71 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1728 - Cuestas, J.C., Lucotte, Y., Reigl, N.A. The evolution and heterogeneity of credit procyclicality in Central and Eastern Europe : [journal article] // International journal of finance & economics (2022) vol. 27, 1, p. 911-942.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2183 - Hazak, A., Sõõru, E., Hein, H., Männasoo, K. Effects of work arrangements on the sleep regimen of creative R&D employees // International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics (2020) vol. 26, 4, p. 728-739.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2018.1504854 - Cuestas, J.C., Ordóñez, J., Monfort, M. Measuring the cost of Covid-19 in terms of the rise in the unemployment rate : the case of Spain // Economics (2021) Vol. 15, 1, p. 112-114 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1515/econ-2021-0009 - Cuestas, J., Monfort, M. Current account sustainability in Central and Eastern Europe : structural change and crisis // Empirica (2021) vol. 48, p. 141–153.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-020-09473-7 - Ridala, S., Toomet, O. Wage gap in an ethnically segmented labor market : the role of cognitive skills // Eastern European economics (2019) vol. 57, 1, p. 20-30 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00128775.2018.1524713 - Fischer, D.-H., Ferraro, S. A proposal for a simple average-based progressive taxation system // Public sector economics (2019) vol. 43, 2, p. 141 - 165.
https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.43.2.2 - Männasoo,K., Rungi, M., Hein, H., Tasane, H. Value chain from good to great : multiple-case study of Estonian companies // 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM 2018) : Bangkok, Thailand, 16-19 December 2018. Red Hook : IEEE, 2018. p. 1274-1278 : ill.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2018.8607437 - Gurvitš, N., Strouhal, J., Saia, A., Sidorova, I. Financial variables influencing the performance of refined crude oil products at North-West European cargo markets // Journal of international studies (2018) vol. 11, 2, p. 250-266 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-2/17 - Berber, H., Tamm, K., Leinus, M.-L., Kuusik, R., Uibu, M. Aggregate production from burnt oil shale and CO2 - an Estonian perspective // Oil Shale (2019) vol. 36, 3, p. 431-447 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2019.3.05 http://www.kirj.ee/32493/?tpl=1061&c_tpl=1064 - Bormann, S-K., Ridala, S., Toomet, O-S. Language skills in an ethnically segmented labour market : Estonia 1989–2012 // International journal of manpower (2019) vol. 40, 2, p. 304–327 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-06-2017-0115 - Cuestas, J.C., Ordonez J., Staehr, K. Unit Labour Costs and the Dynamics of Output and Unemployment in the South European Crisis Countries // Empirica (2019) vol. 46, 3, p. 597−616 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-018-9410-1 - Liivamägi, K., Vaarmets, T., Talpsepp, T. Investor education and IPO participation // Emerging markets finance and trade (2019) vol.55, 3, p. 545-561 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2018.1443806 - Dutt, P., Ferraro, S., Chochia, A., Muljar, R. Using patent development, education policy and research and development expenditure policy to understand differences between countries : the case of Estonia and Finland // Baltic journal of European studies (2018) vol. 8, 1, p. 123-153 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2018-0008 - Abu Asab, N., Cuestas, J., Montagnoli, A. Inflation targeting or exchange rate targeting: Which framework supports the goal of price stability in emerging market economies? // PLoS ONE (2018) vol. 13, 8, 21 p.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201798 - Ferraro, S., Hänilane, B., Staehr, K. Minimum wages and employment retention : a microeconometric study for Estonia // Baltic journal of economics (2018) vol. 18, 1, p. 51-67 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1406099X.2018.1485422 - Talpsepp, T., Vaarmets, T. The disposition effect, performance, stop loss orders and education // Journal of behavioral and experimental finance (2019) vol. 24, art. 100240, 6 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2019.100240 - Cuestas, J.C., Huang, Y.S., Tang, B. Does internationalisation increase exchange rate exposure? -Evidence from Chinese financial firms // International Review of Financial Analysis (2018) Vol. 56, p. 253 - 263.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2018.01.013 - Ferraro, S., Põder, K. School-level policies and the efficiency and equity trade-off in education // Journal of policy modeling (2018) vol. 40, 5, 16 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2017.11.001 - Muhl, S., Talpsepp, T. Faster learning in troubled times : how market conditions affect the disposition effect // The quarterly review of economics and finance (2018) vol. 68, p. 226-236 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2017.08.002 - Vaarmets, T., Liivamägi, K., Talpsepp, T. From academic abilities to occupation : What drives stock market participation? // Emerging markets review (2019) vol. 39, p. 83-100 : tab.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2019.04.004 - Ferraro, S., Meriküll, J., Staehr, K. Minimum wages and the wage distribution in Estonia // Applied economics letters (2018) vol. 50, 49, p. 5253-5268 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1486017 - Männasoo, K., Maripuu, P., Hazak, A. Investments, credit, and corporate financial distress: evidence from Central and Eastern Europe // Emerging markets finance and trade (2018) vol. 54, 3, p. 677-689 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2017.1300092 - Cuestas, J.C., Regis, P.J. On the dynamics of sovereign debt in China : sustainability and structural change // Economic modelling (2018) vol. 68, p. 356-359 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2017.08.003 - Dzielinski, M., Rieger, M. O., Talpsepp, T. Asymmetric attention and volatility asymmetry // Journal of empirical finance (2018) vol. 45, p. 59-67 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2017.09.010 - Cuestas, J. C., Ordóñez, J. Oil prices and unemployment in the UK before and after the crisis : a Bayesian VAR approach. A note // Physica A : statistical mechanics and its applications (2018) vol. 510, p. 200-207 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2018.06.114 - Vaarmets, T., Liivamägi, K., Talpsepp, T. How does learning and education help to overcome the disposition effect? // Review of finance (2019) Vol. 23, Issue 4, p. 801-830 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfy006 - Ordonez, J., Monfort, M., Cuestas, J. Oil prices, unemployment and the financial crisis in oil-importing countries : The case of Spain // Energy (2019) vol. 181, p. 625-634.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.209 - Ferraro, S. Is information and communication technology satisfying educational needs at school? // Computers & Education (2018) vol. 122, p. 194-204 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.04.002 - Männasoo, K., Rein, H., Ruubel, R. The contributions of human capital, R&D spending and convergence to total factor productivity growth // Regional studies (2018) vol. 52, 12, p. 1598-1611 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1445848 - Cuestas, J.C., Gil-Alana, L.A. Oil price shocks and unemployment in Central and Eastern Europe // Economic Systems (2018) Vol. 42, 1, p. 164 - 173.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2017.05.005 - Cuestas, J.C., Ordóñez, J. Fiscal consolidation in Europe : has it worked? // Applied Economics Letters (2018) vol. 25, 16, p. 1179 - 1182.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1406650 - Cuestas, J.C., Gil-Alana, L.A., Sauci, L. Public finances in the EU-27 : are they sustainable? // Empirica (2020) Vol. 47, 1, p. 181 - 204.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-018-9411-0 - Saia, A. Digitalization and CO2 emissions : dynamics under R&D and technology innovation regimes // Technology in society (2023) vol. 74, art. 102323.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102323 - Cuestas, J. C., Kukk, M., Levenko, N. Misalignments in house prices and economic growth in Europe // Applied economics (2023) vol. 55, 28, p. 3215-3237.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2110212 - Cuestas, J. C., Gil-Alana, L. A., Malmierca, M. Credit-to-GDP ratios – non-linear trends and persistence: evidence from 44 OECD economies // Journal of economic studies (2023) vol.50, 3, p. 448-463.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-12-2021-0637 - Männasoo, K., Pareliussen, J. K., Saia, A. Digital capacity and employment outcomes : microdata evidence from pre- and post-COVID-19 Europe // Telematics and informatics (2023) vol. 83, art. 102024.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2023.102024 - Cuestas, J. C., Gil-Alana, L. Unemployment hysteresis by sex and education attainment in the EU // Journal of the knowledge economy (2024) vol. 15, p. 801-827.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01106-1 - Jõeveer, K., Kepp, K. What drives drivers? Switching, learning, and the impact of claims in car insurance // Journal of behavioral and experimental economics (2023) vol. 103, art. 101993, 11 p.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2023.101993 - Coleman, S., Cuestas, J. C. Has the Current Account Broken Up With its Fundamentals in Central and Eastern Europe? // International journal of finance & economics (2023) Vol. 28, 1, p. 962-980.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2458 - Cuadros, A., Cuestas, J. C., Mourelle, E. Clusters in foreign-born vs. native self-employment in Europe : do we look alike? // Applied economics letters (2023) vol. 30, 1, p. 92-96.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2022.2130861 - Ferraro, S., Männasoo, K., Tasane, H. How the EU Cohesion Policy targeted at R&D and innovation impacts the productivity, employment and exports of SMEs in Estonia // Evaluation and Program Planning (2023) vol. 97, art. 102221, 19 p. : ill, map.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2022.102221 - Cuestas, J. C., Monfort, M. Fiscal consumption and private consumption in Europe: what have we learned? // Applied economics letters (2023) vol. 30, 14, p. 1930-1935.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2022.2083765 - Cuestas, J. C., Gil-Alana, L. The Euribor rate : a forecasting exercise based on fractional integration // Applied economics letters (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2023.2259592 - Tasane, H., Srun, S. The institutional environment, human capital development, and productivity-enhancing factors : evidence from ASEAN countries // TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia (2023) vol. 11, 2, p. 159-174 : ill., map.
https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2022.13 - Tasane, H., Ashyrov, G., Srun, S. Institutions and R&D engagement of SMEs in Laos // Post-communist economies (2023) vol. 35, 4, p. 384-402 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2023.2188687