Smart city research group
Head of the research group
Research group member
Ojala, Marko Petteri
Involved members: 40 TalTech and Aalto University researchers through the H2020 teaming project, who follow a jointly agreed upon Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda led by the Smart City Center of Excellence and also publish under the Smart City Center of Excellence affiliation starting from 1.12.2020
Doctoral students
Keyword
mobility
energy
built environment
governance and data
Overview
The research team is one of the leading researchcentres for smart city in Europe. The group’sresearch focuses on the following research topics: Smart city challenges in local governmentsin five areas (mobility, energy, built environment, governance and data) Testing research-based cross-border technologies in local governments Smart city development and related visions and strategiesThe group’s applied development activities helpto test various research-based solutions in reallife conditions to make the living environmentmore human-centered and sustainable. Theresearch group’s activities help to analyze andevaluate the current activities of the smart cityin urban environments, to better understandthe risks and benefits related to the development of the smart city, to identify best practicesthrough extensive agile piloting projects and todisseminate the best solutions in Estonia as wellas in the rest of Europe. The group contributesstrongly to the research cooperation betweenAalto University and Tallinn University ofTechnology, and also actively involves citiesacross Europe.
Related projects
Related department
Smart city center of excellence
- Eslamirad, N., Sepúlveda, A., De Luca, F., Lylykangas, K. S. Evaluating outdoor thermal comfort using a mixed-method to improve the environmental quality of a university campus // Energies (2022) vol. 15, 4, art. 1577, 26 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en15041577 - Soe, R.-M., Sarv, L., Gasco-Hernandez, M. Systematic mapping of long-term urban challenges // Sustainability (2022) vol. 14, 2, art. 817.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020817 - Agriesti, S. A. M., Soe, R.-M., Saif, M. A. Framework for connecting the mobility challenges in low density areas to smart mobility solutions: the case study of Estonian municipalities // European transport research review (2022) vol. 14, 1, art. 32.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-022-00557-y - Sarv, L., Soe, R.-M. Transition towards Smart City : the case of Tallinn // Sustainability (2021) vol. 13, 8, art. 4143, 18 p.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084143 - Bellone, M., Ismailogullari, A., Kantala, T., Soe, R.-M. et al. A cross-country comparison of user experience of public autonomous transport // European transport research review (2021) vol. 13, 1, art. 19.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-021-00477-3 - Sell, R., Soe, R.-M., Wang, R., Rassõlkin, A. Autonomous vehicle shuttle in Smart City testbed // Intelligent System Solutions for Auto Mobility and Beyond : Advanced Microsystems for Automotive Applications 2020. Cham : Springer, 2021. p. 143–157. (Lecture Notes in Mobility (LNMOB)).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65871-7_11 - Hamburg, A., Kuusk, K., Mikola, A., Kalamees, T. Realisation of energy performance targets of an old apartment building renovated to nZEB // Energy (2020) vol. 194, art. 116874, 10 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116874 - Soe, R.-M., Müür, J. Mobility acceptance factors of an automated shuttle bus last-mile service // Sustainability (2020) vol. 12, 13, art. 5469, 19 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135469 - Jawad, M., Qureshi, M.B., Ali, S.M., Shabbir, N., Khan, M.U., Aloraini, A., Nawaz, R. A cost-effective electric vehicle intelligent charge scheduling method for commercial smart parking lots using a simplified convex relaxation technique // Sensors (2020) Vol. 20, Issue 17, p. 1-19.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174842 - Shabbir, N., Ahmadiahangar, R., Raja, H. A., Kütt, L., Rosin, A. Residential load forecasting using recurrent neural networks // 2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG) : proceedings. Danvers : IEEE, 2020. p. 478-481 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161565 - Mikola, A., Hamburg, A., Kuusk, K., Kalamees, T., Voll, H., Kurnitski, J. The impact of the technical requirements of the renovation grant on the ventilation and indoor air quality in apartment buildings // Building and environment (2022) vol. 210, art. 108698.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108698 - Shabbir, N., Kütt, L., Alam, M. M., Roosipuu, P. et al. Vision towards 5G : comparison of radio propagation models for licensed and unlicensed indoor femtocell sensor networks // Physical communication (2021) vol. 47, art. 101371.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2021.101371 - Veskioja, K., Soe, R.-M., Kisel, E. Implications of digitalization in facilitating socio-technical energy transitions in Europe // Energy research & social science (2022) vol. 91, art. 102720.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102720 - Shabbir, N., Kütt, L., Raja, H. A., Jawad, M., Allik, A., Husev, O. Techno-economic analysis and energy forecasting study of domestic and commercial photovoltaic system installations in Estonia // Energy (2022) vol. 253, art. 124156.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124156 - Su, Y., Hiltunen, P., Syri, S., Khatiwada, D. Decarbonization strategies of Helsinki metropolitan area district heat companies // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (2022) Vol. 160, Art. 112274.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112274 - Pihelo, P., Kuusk, K., Kalamees, T. Development and performance assessment of prefabricated insulation elements for deep energy renovation of apartment buildings // Energies (2020) vol. 13, 7, art. 1709, 20 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en13071709 - Daniel, K., Kütt, L., Iqbal, M. N., Shabbir, S. et al. Current harmonic aggregation cases for contemporary loads // Energies (2022) vol. 15, 2, art. 437.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en15020437 - Iqbal, M.N., Kütt, L., Asad, B., Shabbir, N., Rasheed, I. Time-dependent variations in current harmonic emission by LED lamps in the low-voltage network // Electrical Engineering (2021) vol. 103, 3, p. 1525-1539 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-020-01175-4 - Soe, R.-M. Mobility in smart cities : will automated vehicles take it over? // Smart governance for cities : perspectives and experiences. Cham : Springer, 2020. p. 189-216. (EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22070-9_10 - Shabbir, N., Kütt, L., Jawad, M., Husev, O. et al. Short-term wind energy forecasting using deep learning-based predictive analytics // CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua (2022) vol. 72, 1, p. 1017-1033.
https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.024576 - Agriesti, S., Roncoli, C., Nahmias-Biran, B.-H. Assignment of a synthetic population for activity-based modeling employing publicly available data // ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (2022) Vol. 11, Issue 2, Art. 148.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11020148 - Shabbir, N., Kütt, L., Astapov, V., Jawad, M., Allik, A., Husev, O. Battery size optimization with customer PV installations and domestic load profile // IEEE Access (2022) Vol. 10, p. 13012-13025 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3147977 - Hiltunen, P., Volkova, A., Latõšov, E., Lepiksaar, K., Syri, S. Transition towards university campus carbon neutrality by connecting to city district heating network // Energy reports (2022) vol. 8, p. 9493-9505.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.055 - Moor, H. Eggers, J., Fabritius, H., Forsell, N., Henckel, L., Bradter, U., Mazziotta, A., Norden, J:, Snäll, T. Rebuilding green infrastructure in boreal production forest given future global wood demand // Journal of applied ecology (2022) vol. 59, 6, p. 1659-1669.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14175 - Vinnal, T., Puusepp, H., Shabbir, N., Kütt, L., Iqbal, M.N. Case study of non-linear PV inverter devices attached to the LV distribution network // Agronomy research (2020) vol. 18, 4, p. 2639−2652 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.20.233 https://dspace.emu.ee/xmlui/handle/10492/5955 - Shabbir, N., Kütt, L., Daniel, K., Astapov, V., Raja, H. A., Iqbal, M. N., Husev, O. Feasibility investigation for residential battery sizing considering EV charging demand // Sustainability (2022) vol. 14, 3, art. 1079.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031079 - Astrov, I., Udal, A., Roasto, I., Mõlder, H. Target tracking by neural predictive control of autonomous surface vessel for environment monitoring and cargo transportation applications // 2020 17th Biennial Baltic electronics conference, Tallinn, Estonia, October 6-8, 2020 : proceedings. Danvers : IEEE, 2020. 4 p.
https://doi.org/10.1109/BEC49624.2020.9277115 - Caltagirone, L., Bellone, M., Svensson, L., Wahde, M., Sell, R. Lidar-camera semi-supervised learning for semantic segmentation // Sensors (2021) vol. 21, 14, art. 4813.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144813 - Sarv, L., Kibus, K., Soe, R.-M. Smart city collaboration model : A case study of university-city collaboration // Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance : ICEGOV 2020, 23-25 September, 2020 : Online Conference. Danvers : ACM, 2020. p. 674−677.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3428502.3428601 - Malayjerdi, E., Sell, R., Malayjerdi, M., Udal, A., Bellone, M. Practical path planning techniques in overtaking for autonomous shuttles // Journal of field robotics (2022) Vol. 39, 4, p. 410-425.
https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.22057 - Shabbir, N., Kütt, L., Jawad, M., Iqbal, M.N., Ghahfaroki, P.S. Forecasting of energy consumption and production using recurrent neural networks // Advances in electrical and electronic engineering (2020) vol. 18, 3, p. 190−197.
https://doi.org/10.15598/aeee.v18i3.3597 - Shabbir, N., Kütt, L., Raja, H. A., Ahmadiahangar, R., Rosin, A., Husev, O. Machine learning and deep learning techniques for residential load forecasting : a comparative analysis // 2021 IEEE 62nd International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON): conference proceedings. : IEEE, 2021. p. 1-5.
https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON53541.2021.9711741 - Iqbal, M.N., Kütt, L., Shabbir, N., Asad, B. Comparison of current harmonic emission by different lighting technologies // 2020 IEEE 61st International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON), Riga, Latvia, Nov. 5-7, 2020 : conference proceedings. Danvers : IEEE, 2020. 6 p.
http://toc.proceedings.com/52742webtoc.pdf - Shabbir, N., Kütt, L., Asad, B., Jawad, M., Iqbal, M. N., Daniel, K. Spectrum analysis for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of ventilation motor : a case study // Energies (2021) vol. 14, 7, art. 2001.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14072001 - Iqbal, M. N., Kütt, L., Daniel, K., Jarkovoi, M., Bilal, A., Shabbir, N. Bivariate stochastic model of current harmonic analysis in the low voltage distribution grid // Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences (2021) vol. 70, 2, p. 190–206 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2021.2.08 - Kuivjõgi, H., Uutar, A., Kuusk, K., Thalfeldt, M., Kurnitski, J. Market based renovation solutions in non-residential buildings - Why commercial buildings are not renovated to NZEB // Energy and buildings (2021) vol. 248, art. 111169, 13 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111169 - Iqbal, M.N., Kütt, L., Asad, B., Shabbir, N. Impact of cable impedance on the harmonic emission of LED lamps // 2020 21st International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE), October 19-21, 2020, Prague, Czech Republic. Prague : Czech Technical University in Prague, 2020. 5 p.
https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269271 - Bellone, M., Ismailogullari, A., Müür, J., Nissin, O., Sell, R., Soe, R-M. Autonomous driving in the real-world : the weather challenge in the Sohjoa Baltic Project // Towards connected and autonomous vehicle highways : technical, security and social challenges. Cham : Springer Nature, 2021. p. 229–255. (EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66042-0_9 - Wang, Y., Hirvonen, J., Qu, K., Jokisalo, J., Kosonen, R. The impact of energy renovation on continuously and intermittently heated residential buildings in Southern Europe // Buildings (2022) vol. 12, 9, art. 1316, 33 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091316 - Javed, U., Arshad, M. A., Shabbir, N., Kütt, L., Rassõlkin, A., et al. Active and reactive power control of DFIG using optimized fractional order-PI controller // 2021 IEEE 19th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, The Silesian University of Technology Gliwice, Poland, 25 - 29 April, 2021 (PEMC) : proceedings. : IEEE, 2021. p. 398-404.
https://doi.org/10.1109/PEMC48073.2021.9432608 - Hirvonen, J., Jokisalo, J., Kosonen, R. Seasonal storage of residential exhaust air and sewage waste heat // E3S Web Conference: Cold Climate HVAC and Energy 2021. : EDP Sciences, 2021. art. 06009, 7 p. (E3S Web of Conferences ; 246).
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124606009 - Kuusk, K., Naumann, J., Gritzki, A., Kurnitski, J. et al. Nearly zero energy renovation concepts for apartment buildings // E3S Web of Conferences : 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020) : Tallinn, Estonia, September 6-9, 2020. [S.l.] : EDP Sciences, 2020. art. 18009,. (E3S Web of Conferences ; 172).
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017218009 - Soe, R.-M., Ruohomäki, T., Patzig, H. Urban open platform for borderless smart cities // Applied sciences (2022) vol. 12, 2, art. 700.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020700 - Shabbir, N., Kütt, L., Astapov, V., Husev, O., Ahmadiahangar, R., Wen, W., Kull, K. Congestion control strategies for increased renewable penetration of photovoltaic in LV distribution networks // Energy reports (2022) vol. 8, p. 217-223.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.10.184 - Soe, R.-M. Innovation procurement as key to cross-border ITS pilots // International journal of electronic governance (2020) vol. 12, 4, p. 387-403 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEG.2020.112585 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEG.2020.10026305 - Gu, J., Bellone, M., Sell, R., Lind, A. Object segmentation for autonomous driving using iseAuto data // Electronics (Switzerland) (2022) Vol. 11, Issue 7, Art. 1119.
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11071119 - Astrov, I., Udal, A., Molder, H. An optimal control method for an autonomous surface vessel for environment monitoring and cargo transportation applications // 2021 25th International Conference Electronics : Proceedings of the 25th International Conference : ELECTRONICS 2021, Kaunas University of Technology, 14th–16th June, 2021, Palanga, Lithuania. Danvers : IEEE, 2021. 6 p.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF52705.2021.9467483 - Roberts, A., Snetkov, N., Maennel, O. Cybersecurity test range for autonomous vehicle shuttles // 2021 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops EuroS&PW 2021 : Virtual Conference, 6-10 September 2021 : proceedings. : IEEE, 2021. p. 239-249 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSPW54576.2021.00031 - Ellahi, M., Usman, M. R., Arif, W., Usman, H. F., Khan, W. A., Satrya, G. B., Daniel, K., Shabbir, N. Forecasting of wind speed and power through FFNN and CFNN using HPSOBA and MHPSO-BAACs techniques // Electronics (2022) vol. 11, 24, art. 4193.
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11244193 - Tisov, A., Kuusk, K., Navarro Escudero, M., Pihelo, P., Kalamees, T. et al. Driving decarbonisation of the EU building stock by enhancing a consumer centred and locally based circular renovation process // E3S Web of Conferences : 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020) : Tallinn, Estonia, September 6-9, 2020. [S.l.] : EDP Sciences, 2020. (E3S Web of Conferences ; 172).
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017218006 - Kuusk, K., Kullerkupp, K., Pihelo, P., Ritzen, M., Tisov, A., Kalamees, T. Circularity concepts for offsite prefabricated energy renovation of apartment buildings // Journal of physics : conference series (2021) vol. 2069, art. 012074.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2069/1/012074 - Roberts, A., Malayjerdi, M., Malayjerdi, E., Maennel, O. M. Combined safety and cybersecurity testing methodology for autonomous driving algorithms // CSCS '22 : Proceedings of the 6th ACM Computer Science in Cars Symposium. : ACM, 2022. art. 12, 10 p.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3568160.3570235 - Astrov, I., Udal, A., Molder, H., Jalakas, T., Moller, T. Wind force model and adaptive control of catamaran model sailboat // 2022 8th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications, ICARA 2022. : IEEE, 2022. p. 202-208 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARA55094.2022.9738524 - Astrov, I., Udal, A., Pikner, H., Malayjerdi, E. A model-based LQR control of an obstacle avoidance maneuver of a self-driving car // 2022 IEEE 20th Jubilee World Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI) : Poprad, Slovakia, 2-5 March 2022. : IEEE, 2022. p. 473-478 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1109/SAMI54271.2022.9780755 - Kalda, K., Pizzagalli, S. L., Soe, R.-M., Sell, R., Bellone, M. Language of driving for autonomous vehicles // Applied sciences (2022) vol. 12, 11, art. 5406.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12115406 - Mattila, H., Nummi, P. The challenge of the digital public sphere : Finnish experiences of the role of social media in participatory planning // Planning theory and practice (2022) vol. 23, 3, 16 p.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2022.2074527 - Soe, R.-M., Schuch de Azambuja, L., Toiskallio, K., Nieminen, M., Batty, M. Institutionalising smart city research and innovation : from fuzzy definitions to real-life experiments // Urban Research & Practice (2021) vol. 15, 1, p. 112-154.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2021.1998592 - Fabritius, H., de Knegt, H., Ovaskainen, O. Effects of a mobile disturbance pattern on dynamic patch networks and metapopulation persistence // Ecological modelling (2021) vol. 460, art. 109738.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109738 - Kalda, K., Sell, R., Soe, R-M. Use case of Autonomous Vehicle shuttle and passenger acceptance analysis // Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences (2021) vol. 70, 4, p. 429-436 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2021.4.09 - Nummi, P., Harsia, E. Socially and culturally sustainable public participation in urban development : map questionnaire as a bridge-building tool in Kontula shopping mall // SBEfin2022 Emerging Concepts for Sustainable Built Environment (SBEfin2022) 23/11/2022 - 25/11/2022 Online. Red Hook, NY : Institute of Physics, 2022. art. 012011. (IOP conference series: earth and environmental science ; 1122).
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1122/1/012011 - Astrov, I. Neural network control of vehicles : modeling and simulation. New York : Nova Science Publishers, 2022. xii, 220 p. (Computer science, technology and applications).
https://doi.org/10.52305/GXGD6357 https://www.ester.ee/record=b5642329*est - Astrov, I., Udal, A., Jaanus, M. A model-based adaptive control of an autonomous driving car for lane change maneuver // 2021 44th International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO), September 27 - October 1, 2021, Opatija, Croatia : proceedings. Rijeka : MIPRO, 2021. p. 1330-1335 : ill.
http://www.mipro.hr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=RAMnkK6T5UQ%3d&tabid=196&language=hr-HR https://doi.org/10.23919/MIPRO52101.2021.9597195 - Kalda, K., Sell, R., Soe, R.-M. Self-driving shuttle bus use case in city of Tallinn // IOP conference series : materials science and engineering (2021) vol. 1140, art. 012047, 6 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1140/1/012047 - Xue, T., Jokisalo, J., Kosonen, R., Vuolle, M., Marongiu, F., Vallin, S., Leppäharju, N., Arola, T. Numerical modeling and validation of a large-scale borehole thermal energy storage system in Finland // E3S Web of Conferences : BuildSim Nordic 2022. Les Ulis, France : EDP Sciences, 2022. art. 06003. (E3S Web Conference ; 362).
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236206003 - Astrov, I., Udal, A., Mõlder, H., Jalakas, T., Möller, T. Experimentally adjusted modelling and simulation technique for a catamaran autonomous surface vessel // International Conference on Electrical, Computer, and Energy Technologies, ICECET 2022, Prague, Czech Republic, July 20-22, 2022. Piscataway : IEEE, 2022. 7 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECET55527.2022.9873069 - Kravchenko, I., Kosonen, R., Jokisalo, J., Kilpeläinen, S. Simulation of modern passive stack ventilation in a retrofitted Nordic apartment building // E3S Web of Conferences : BuildSim Nordic 2022. Les Ulis, France : EDP Sciences, 2022. art. 14003. (E3S Web Conference ; 362).
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236214003 - Soe, R-M. Smart governance in urban mobility process // Science and Technologies for Smart Cities : 6th EAI International Conference, SmartCity360°, Virtual Event, December 2-4, 2020 : proceedings. Cham : Springer, 2021. p. 542-552. (Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering ; 372).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76063-2_36 - Ju, Y., Lindholm, J., Verbeck, M., Jokisalo, J., Kosonen, R., Janãà  Enc, P., Li, Y., Schäfers, H., Nord, N. Simulation of demand response on buildings and district heating production // E3S Web of Conferences : BuildSim Nordic 2022. Les Ulis, France : EDP Sciences, 2022. art. 13002. (E3S Web Conference ; 362).
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236213002 - Soe, R.-M. Challenging diffusion of digital receipts // 2021 Eighth International Conference on eDemocracy and eGovernment (ICEDEG) : Quito, Ecuador, 28-30 July 2021. Danvers : IEEE, 2021. p. 110−117.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEDEG52154.2021.9530887 - Farahani, A. V., Jokisalo, J., Korhonen, N., Kosonen, R. Indoor temperature conditions and energy demand of a Finnish detached house in a changing climate // E3S Web Conference: Cold Climate HVAC and Energy 2021. : EDP Sciences, 2021. art. 15001, 7 p. : ill. (E3S Web of Conferences ; 246).
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124615001 - Sarv, L., Soe, R.-M. Piloting smart city solutions in very small, small and medium-sized municipalities. The Estonian case study // ICEGOV '22 : Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. New York : ACM, 2022. p. 475-482.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3560107.3560179 - Soe, R-M. Facilitating cross-sectoral digital product development // Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance : ICEGOV 2020, 23-25 September, 2020 : Online Conference. Danvers : ACM, 2020. p. 795-798.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3428502.3428623 - Ainsalu, J., Müür, J., Soe, R.-M. et al. State of the art of automated buses // Sustainability (2018) vol. 10, 9, art. 3118, 34 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093118 - Soe, R.-M., Drechsler, W. Agile local governments : experimentation before implementation // Government information quarterly (2018) 35, 2, p. 1-13 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2017.11.010 - Shabbir, N., Ahmadiahangar, R., Kütt, L., Rosin, A. Comparison of machine learning based methods for residential load forecasting // 2019 Electric Power Quality and Supply Reliability Conference (PQ) & 2019 Symposium on Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics (SEEM), Kärdla, Estonia, June 12-15, 2019 : proceedings. [S.l.] : IEEE, 2019. 4 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1109/PQ.2019.8818267 - Shabbir, N., Ahmadiahangar, R., Kütt, L., Iqbal, M. N., Rosin, A. Forecasting short term wind energy generation using machine learning // 2019 IEEE 60th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON), 7-9 October 2019 : conference proceedings. Danvers : IEEE, 2019. 4 p.
https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON48111.2019.8982365 - Krenjova, J., Raudla, R. Policy diffusion at the local level : participatory budgeting in Estonia // Urban affairs review (2018) vol. 54, 2, p. 1-29 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087416688961 - Shabbir, N., Kütt, L., Jawad, M., Amadiahanger, R., Iqbal, M. N., Rosin, A. Wind energy forecasting using recurrent neural networks // 2019 Big Data, Knowledge and Control Systems Engineering (BdKCSE). [S.l.] : IEEE, 2019. 5 p. : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1109/BdKCSE48644.2019.9010593 - Toomla, S., Lestinen, S., Kilpeläinen, S., Leppä, L., Kosonen, R., Kurnitski, J. Experimental investigation of air distribution and ventilation efficiency in an ice rink arena // International journal of ventilation (2019) vol. 18, 3, p. 187-203 : ill.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14733315.2018.1437881 - Iqbal, M.N., Jarkovoi, M., Kütt, L., Shabbir, N. Impact of LED thermal stability to household lighting harmonic load current modeling // 2019 Electric Power Quality and Supply Reliability Conference (PQ) & 2019 Symposium on Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics (SEEM), Kärdla, Estonia, June 12-15, 2019 : proceedings. [S.l.] : IEEE, 2019. 6 p. : ill.
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